Some patients who have leukemia may not show symptoms as soon as the disease develops, while others will display a more sudden onset of symptoms. Since patients with leukemia often can’t fight infections very well, they may get constant infections or they may have common fevers. The patients may also have fewer than the normal amount of red blood cells or platelets in their blood, meaning there are not enough red blood cells to carry sufficient oxygen and platelets for clotting. These patients may experience a variety of different symptoms that are all classic to leukemia.

Common Symptoms

The lack of oxygen and red blood cells to carry it may cause patients to become anemic. They may become pale, weak, or tired. The lack of platelets may also cause patients to bleed or bruise more easily, and their bodies may become covered in bruises in some cases. With acute leukemia, patients experience symptoms rapidly and they progress very quickly. This is different than patients with chronic leukemia, who may have little symptoms or more mild symptoms which progress more gradually.

Patients can also have chills or other flu-like symptoms. They may experience fatigue, loss of weight and appetite, and a swelling of the lymph nodes. It is not uncommon for the liver or spleen to become swollen, or for the testicles to become swollen for men with leukemia. This is due to the abnormal cells collecting in these parts of the body. Patients may also develop tiny red spots under their skin called petechiae. They may have swollen or bleeding gums and night sweats, bone or joint pain.

Patients with acute leukemia may have abnormal cells collect in the brain or spinal cord, causing headaches, confusion, vomiting, or seizures. They may also have a lack of muscle control or additional swelling in the eyes or under the skin. Cells can also collect anywhere in the case of chronic leukemia, causing additional problems.

If you suspect you have any of these symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with a doctor immediately. The sooner you begin treatment for leukemia, the sooner you can be on a hopeful path to remission and recovery in most cases.